Second trimester (12 to 28 weeks): labour and birth

Early labour – a quick guide

Early labour

When labour starts

Stages of labour

Routine care in labour

Monitoring your baby during labour

Continuous electronic fetal monitoring

Pain relief during labour overview

Pain relief, epidural

Pain relief, gas and air

Pain relief, patient controlled analgesia (PCA)

Pain relief, Pethidine

Vaginal cuts and tears


Partnership working

KERNOW Maternity & Neonatal voices

Working in partnership to improve services for all

Kernow Maternity Voices Partnership funded this initiative, ‘We support the Local Maternity and Neonatal System (LMNS) to ensure services are delivered in a kind, personal and safe way by making sure the service user voice is central to all decision making and quality oversight.

This enables the ICB to fulfil its responsibilities in line with the three year delivery plan for maternity and neonatal services in England.’

Kernow Maternity and Neonatal voices logo, with tagline: Working in partnership to improve services for all.

Kernow Parenting Journey

Support and information with you at every step

Kernow Parenting Journey has been working in partnership to develop education, information and support for families across Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.

Natters Bitesize, Pregnancy Circles and your Personalised Care Plan are designed to work alongside each other to give you a deeper understanding of your pregnancy journey.

Kernow Parenting Journey logo, with tagline: Support and information with you at every step.

Page last reviewed: 27 August 2025

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